Taiwan’s front line: Kinmen Island, scarred by civil war with China, braces as tensions build | 24CA News

World
Published 28.04.2023
Taiwan’s front line: Kinmen Island, scarred by civil war with China, braces as tensions build  | 24CA News

Wu Tseng-dong prides himself on making one thing good out of one thing horrible. The blacksmith runs a workshop on Taiwan’s Kinmen Island, the place he forges family knives constituted of outdated Chinese bombs.

“Typically, the steel from these types of shells is of very good quality, so it is quite stable,” he defined, putting a panel right into a fiery furnace earlier than hammering it into form.


Blacksmith Wu Tseng-dong forges family knives constituted of outdated Chinese artillery shells on Taiwan’s Kinmen Island.


Global News

Wu doesn’t want to fret about operating wanting uncooked supplies. Dozens of artillery shells are piled excessive subsequent to the furnace — a few of the a whole lot of hundreds of Chinese bombs that landed on Kinmen a long time in the past.

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“I was only a few months old when the artillery battle started, but the fighting continued for many years,” the 66-year-old instructed Global News.


Dozens of outdated artillery shells are piled excessive in Wu Tseng-dong’s workshop on Taiwan’s Kinmen Island. The Chinese army bombed the island a whole lot of hundreds of instances, after it was separated from mainland China in 1949.


Jeff Semple / Global News

For seven a long time, this small island of round 70,000 residents has been caught in the course of a geopolitical energy battle. Kinmen is a part of Taiwan, however is situated a whole lot of kilometres from Taipei, whereas only a few kilometres throughout the strait, seen by way of the haze, is mainland China.

In 1949, this island was the entrance line in a bloody civil struggle between the Communists and the Nationalists, which noticed Kinmen separated from the Chinese mainland and turn into a part of Taiwan.

The Nationalists fortified the island with as many as 100,000 troopers, erecting a whole lot of anti-landing stakes that also dot the shoreline at the moment, rusted and encrusted with barnacles.

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Rusted anti-landing stakes dot the shoreline of Taiwan’s Kinmen Island.


Jeff Semple / Global News

Wu stated the preventing continued for 20 years. The Chinese army sometimes shelled the island at evening — his household and others would squeeze collectively in cramped shelters and bunkers, ready for the bombing to cease.

Now he fears, that darkish chapter of historical past is poised to repeat.

“It is crucial that we strive to prevent any war,” Wu stated. “It would bring great suffering to both sides.”


Blacksmith Wu Tseng-sharpens a knife product of metal from an outdated Chinese artillery shell.


Jeff Semple / Global News

The Chinese authorities has vowed to take Taiwan by pressure if obligatory. U.S. intelligence studies declare the Chinese president has ordered the People’s Liberation Army to be ready to invade by 2027. The army recurrently runs drills rehearsing an invasion.

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The overwhelming majority of Taiwanese oppose becoming a member of China, however on Kinmen Island opinions are combined.

Eighty-year-old Lu Bing-ding grew up in the course of the Chinese bombing marketing campaign, and his father fought the Chinese army, however he’s undaunted by the prospect of a Chinese army invasion, believing Kinmen could be spared.

“If the Communists are coming, let them come,” he stated.

“Chinese and Taiwanese people are the same. We have the same ancestors and language. Chinese people will no longer fight their own people.”

That affinity can be defined by necessity. Beijing not too long ago began supplying ingesting water to stabilize the island’s provide. A every day ferry service now shuttles passengers backwards and forwards to China, and Chinese vacationers and companies present an financial lifeline.


The Chinese metropolis of Xiamen is seen by way of the haze, situated simply three kilometres throughout the strait from Kinmen Island, Taiwan.


Jeff Semple / Global News

“A significant portion of Kinmen’s economy relies on tourism and small-scale trade with China,” stated Li Hou-lun, who represents Taiwan’s ruling occasion, the DPP, in Kinmen. “They want Taiwan to have a friendlier relationship with China.”

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But nearer ties with Communist China don’t imply Kinmen’s residents are prepared to sacrifice their democratic freedoms.

Every day, a loud three-storey speaker perched on a cliff overlooking the coast broadcasts music throughout the water to the Chinese metropolis of Xiamen. The music, by the late Taiwanese singer and pro-democracy activist Teresa Teng, is adopted by a message:

“It is my fervent hope that our fellow citizens on mainland China can enjoy the same democracy and freedom that we have here,” the published says.


A loud three-storey speaker is perched on a cliff overlooking the coast of Kinmen Island, Taiwan. Every day, it broadcasts pro-democracy messages and music throughout the water to the Chinese metropolis of Xiamen.


Jeff Semple / Global News

Jessica Chen represents Kinmen County as a member of the centre-right Kuomintang political occasion in Taiwan’s Legislative Yuan. She stated her constituents wish to keep their democratic rights whereas additionally fostering nearer ties with China.

She rejects ideas that these aspirations are naive within the face of threatening rhetoric from the Chinese authorities and believes Kinmen stands for instance to each Taipei and Beijing.

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“We should communicate more with Chinese people and pursue peaceful activities, instead of shouting at each other all the time,” Chen stated, including she doesn’t consider a Chinese invasion is inevitable.


A community of tunnels stretching greater than 1,300 metres lengthy runs beneath town on Kinmen Island in Taiwan. The tunnels have been constructed to shelter residents from Chinese artillery within the Seventies.


Jeff Semple / Global News

Kinmen’s distinctive perspective is knowledgeable, not solely by its shut proximity to the Chinese mainland, but additionally by its wartime historical past.

“This island, I think more than Taiwan, (the people) experienced real war. It was a battlefield. People died. Their homes were ruined,” she stated.

“We understand there’s no winner during war and there’s no loser with peace.”