Two planets appear to share the same orbit around a star | 24CA News

Technology
Published 20.07.2023
Two planets appear to share the same orbit around a star | 24CA News

Astronomers reported Wednesday the invention of what could possibly be two planets sharing the identical orbit round their star.

They mentioned it is the strongest proof but of this weird cosmic pairing, lengthy suspected however by no means confirmed.

Using a telescope in Chile, the Spanish-led staff noticed a cloud of particles in the identical orbit as an already confirmed planet circling this star, 370 light-years away within the constellation Centaurus. They suspect it is both a planet in formation or remnants of a planet that after was.

Asteroids are identified to accompany planets round their star — for instance, Jupiter and its so-called Trojan asteroids. But planets in the identical orbit “have so far been like unicorns,” famous research co-author Jorge Lillo-Box of Madrid’s Center for Astrobiology.

“They are allowed to exist by theory, but no one has ever detected them,” he mentioned in a press release.

A map of the sky showing constellations, with a small red circle on the left side of the image.
This chart reveals the southern constellation of Centaurus and marks many of the stars seen to the unaided eye on a transparent darkish evening.  The dwarf star PDS 70 is marked with a purple circle. (ESO, IAU and Sky & Telescope)

The scientists mentioned they might want to wait till 2026 in an effort to correctly observe the 2 objects across the star referred to as PDS 70.

The confirmed planet with the suspected tagalong takes 119 years to finish a lap. A gasoline big, it is thrice the dimensions of Jupiter. Another gasoline big is thought to circle this star, albeit from a a lot higher distance.

Lead creator Olga Balsalobre-Ruza, additionally of the Center for Astrobiology in Madrid, mentioned the findings, printed within the journal Astronomy and Astrophysics, are “the first evidence” that such double worlds would possibly exist.

“We can imagine that a planet can share its orbit with thousands of asteroids as in the case of Jupiter, but it is mind-blowing to me that planets could share the same orbit,” she mentioned in a press release.