Jupiter now has 92 moons — more than any other planet in our solar system | 24CA News

Technology
Published 03.02.2023
Jupiter now has 92 moons — more than any other planet in our solar system | 24CA News

Astronomers have found 12 new moons round Jupiter, placing the entire rely at a record-breaking 92. That’s greater than another planet in our photo voltaic system.

Saturn, the one-time chief, is available in an in depth second with 83 confirmed moons.

The Jupiter moons had been added not too long ago to an inventory saved by the International Astronomical Union’s Minor Planet Center, mentioned Scott Sheppard of the Carnegie Institution, who was a part of the workforce.

They had been found utilizing telescopes in Hawaii and Chile in 2021 and 2022, and their orbits had been confirmed with follow-up observations. These latest moons vary in measurement from 1 kilometre to three kilometres, based on Sheppard.

This sky map exhibits the positions of 4 of Jupiter’s moons the next evening of the opposition, on Sept. 27, 2022, at roughly 10:30 p.m. ET. (Stellarium)

“I hope we can image one of these outer moons close-up in the near future to better determine their origins,” he mentioned in an electronic mail Friday.

In April, the European Space Agency is sending a spacecraft to Jupiter to review the planet and a few of its largest, icy moons. And subsequent 12 months, NASA will launch the Europa Clipper to discover Jupiter’s moon of the identical title, which might harbour an ocean beneath its frozen crust.

People stand in a warehouse below a large grey box-like structure with a round satellite mounted on the front.
The ESA’s (European Space Agency) ‘Juice’ probe is unveiled for media in Toulouse, France, on January 20, 2023, a number of days forward of its departure to Kourou house centre. Scheduled for launch in April 2023, Juice will make detailed observations of Jupiter and its three giant ocean-bearing moons Ganymede, Callisto and Europa with a collection of devices. (Charly Triballeau/AFP by way of Getty Images)

Sheppard — who found a slew of moons round Saturn a number of years in the past and has taken half in 70 moon discoveries up to now round Jupiter — expects to maintain including to the lunar tally of each gasoline giants.

Jupiter and Saturn are loaded with small moons, believed to be fragments of as soon as larger moons that collided with each other or with comets or asteroids, Sheppard mentioned.

The identical goes for Uranus and Neptune, however they’re so distant that it makes moon-spotting even tougher. Uranus has 27 confirmed moons, Neptune has 14, Mars has two, and Earth has one moon. Venus and Mercury come up empty.

Jupiter’s newly found moons have but to be named. Sheppard mentioned solely half of them are sufficiently big — not less than 1.5 kilometres or so — to warrant a reputation.

A moon passing by the planet Jupiter in the background.
Gliding previous the planet Jupiter, the Cassini spacecraft captures this awe inspiring view of lively Io, Jupiter’s third largest satellite tv for pc, with the biggest gasoline large as a backdrop, providing a shocking demonstration of the ruling planet’s relative measurement, April 20, 2001. (NASA/Getty Images)